This property operated as a Fruehauf Trailer Services facility, where trucks and truck engines were washed and the resulting waste oil was stored in a 2,000-gallon underground storage tank. A release from the leaking UST placed the site on Ecology's Confirmed and Suspected Contaminated Sites List in 1998, and cleanup activities have included decommissioning and removal of the UST and an oil-water separator, excavation of 89.44 tons of petroleum-impacted soil, and backfilling of the excavation area. Regulatory oversight has continued for over 18 years, with a Site Hazard Assessment initiated in 2016 and cleanup work ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The waste oil UST at this site was removed in 1998 with piping and fittings already in poor condition, strongly indicating installation and operation well before 1986 — the year occurrence-based CGL policies stopped reliably covering pollution claims in Washington. The petroleum contamination discovered here is the product of a slow, cumulative release from decades of pre-1986 truck-washing operations, exactly the kind of progressive environmental damage those historical policies were written to cover. The documented remediation expenditures to date — tank removal, soil excavation, long-term regulatory oversight — and the cleanup costs still ahead represent obligations the historical carriers may be required both to reimburse and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.