This residential property in Vancouver has a leaking underground heating oil tank that was found to have contaminated site soils with diesel at concentrations up to 15,800 mg/kg. The contamination was identified in 2007, and despite receiving a bid for tank removal, the property owner declined to take action. No cleanup activities have been undertaken at the site, and it remains in awaiting-cleanup status under Ecology's Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The underground heating oil tank at this property is the type of long-installed residential infrastructure that was typically in place well before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies still covered gradual pollution releases without exclusion. The contamination discovered here — diesel migrating from a leaking tank over an extended period — is precisely the kind of slow, progressive release those historical policies were designed to address. The full cost of remediating this site — tank removal, contaminated soil excavation, and any required monitoring — could plausibly be funded by carriers whose policies were in effect during the years the tank was leaking.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.