Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Choice Texaco & Mini Mart
1981 SE Mile Hill Dr 2531 SE Mile Hill Drive, Port Orchard, Kitsap County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as Choi's Texaco and Minimart Station, a convenience store with gasoline dispensing served by underground storage tanks and fuel dispensers. Gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons and BTEX compounds were discovered in soil and groundwater in the late 1990s, triggering cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program. Remediation has included soil excavation in May 2000, multi-year groundwater monitoring from 1999 through 2013 and beyond, in-situ bioremediation via microbial injections, chemical treatment of wells with hydrogen peroxide, groundwater purging with off-site disposal, and installation of an infiltration gallery and asphalt cover. Cleanup work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address1981 SE Mile Hill Dr 2531 SE Mile Hill Drive, Port Orchard, Kitsap County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsGasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH-G) and BTEX compounds (benzene, ethylbenzene, xylenes) in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #8224

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination at this former gas station — widespread TPH and BTEX in soil and groundwater — is consistent with the kind of slow, cumulative release from underground storage tanks that predates 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. More than two decades of documented remediation expenditures — excavation, bioremediation, chemical treatment, long-term monitoring, and engineered containment — represent costs that historical carriers who insured the station's operations during the pre-1986 window may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.