Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Chromium Inc
Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1970. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

This property has housed Chromium Inc., a metal refinishing company, since the early 1970s, with grinding operations generating metal shavings that contributed to site contamination. In fall 1997, approximately 44 cubic yards of metals-contaminated soil were excavated from an alley area to depths of 24 to 36 inches. Trichloroethylene-contaminated soil remains in place pending further evaluation of cleanup options, and the site is classified under Ecology's Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressSeattle, King County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1970
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsMetals contamination and trichloroethylene (TCE) in soil from industrial grinding operations
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #82

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Metal refinishing operations and trichloroethylene use at this site began more than a decade before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The contamination documented here — metals in soil from grinding operations and trichloroethylene from industrial use — is the type of gradual, operations-driven release those policies were written to cover. As the property owner faces upcoming investigation and remediation costs for the contamination still in place, historical carriers whose policies were in effect during those pre-1986 operating years may be obligated to fund the cleanup.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.