This property operated as a convenience store and gas station beginning in the 1960s, with three underground storage tanks — including one installed in late 1969 or early 1970 that held leaded gasoline — and suction-type fuel dispensing pumps at an island. Initial cleanup in 1993 involved excavation and removal of all three USTs along with contaminated soil and groundwater, including residual product recovery. Ongoing remediation from 2002 through 2004 included periodic removal of 10–12 gallons of light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) from recovery wells and extensive groundwater monitoring. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this site originated from underground storage tanks and fuel dispensing infrastructure installed and operated from the late 1960s — more than fifteen years before occurrence-based CGL policies ceased reliably covering pollution claims in 1986. The documented remediation costs spanning over a decade — UST removal, soil excavation, free-product recovery, and long-term groundwater monitoring — were incurred to address releases tied directly to those pre-1986 fueling operations. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies during that operational window may be obligated both to reimburse past cleanup expenditures and to fund the remediation still under way.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.