This property served as the site of the Little White Salmon Hatchery in Skamania County, where several former heating oil underground storage tanks released petroleum hydrocarbons into the surrounding soil. Previous cleanup efforts are believed to have included excavation of the former USTs, though contaminated soil above MTCA cleanup levels remains in place. The site is under Standard Cleanup with an Environmental Covenant suggested to manage the residual contamination, and remediation efforts are ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this site originated from heating oil USTs associated with historical hatchery operations predating 1986 — squarely within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The incomplete nature of the earlier cleanup means remediation costs continue to accrue: managing residual soil contamination, implementing an Environmental Covenant, and addressing any further corrective action Ecology may require. Historical carriers whose CGL policies were in force during the decades these tanks operated may be obligated both to recover past cleanup expenditures and to fund the work still ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.