This property operated as a fuel station from at least 1930 through 1989, improved with at least six underground storage tanks and associated product distribution systems over that nearly sixty-year span. Cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program has included UST removals in 1989 and 2003, excavation and thermal desorption of 127 tons of contaminated soil, and an interim soil cleanup completed in 2003. Further remediation is planned, including additional excavation, groundwater monitoring, installation of a vapor barrier, and potentially a groundwater cut-off wall or sub-slab depressurization system. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum and lead contamination at this site traces directly to fuel station operations that began more than five decades before 1986 — the year occurrence-based CGL policies ceased reliably covering pollution claims in Washington. The presence of lead in soil and groundwater is itself a marker of pre-1986 fueling operations, predating the phase-out of leaded gasoline. With decades of documented remediation costs already incurred and additional cleanup still ahead, historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the 1930-through-1986 operational window may be obligated both to recover past expenditures and to fund the remaining work.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.