This property operated as a service station with underground storage tanks and hydraulic lifts dating back to at least the early 1960s, with evidence of a fuel oil distribution business and original service station use predating that era. Under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, remediation from 1996 through 2012 included removal of several underground storage tanks and hydraulic lift systems, excavation of petroleum-contaminated soil for off-site thermal desorption treatment, and long-term groundwater monitoring. Cleanup work at the site is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbon contamination at this Kirkland property traces directly to underground storage tanks and fuel-dispensing infrastructure installed and operated decades before 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain enforceable today. Over sixteen years of documented remediation expenditures — tank removals, contaminated soil excavation and treatment, and extended groundwater monitoring — represent costs the historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to continue funding.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.