This property operated as a petroleum bulk storage and distribution facility — first as Cottons Texaco, then under Houghton Distributing, which purchased the site in October 1989. The facility included a tank farm and loading rack used for petroleum distribution. Cleanup activities have included the excavation and removal of three 3,000-gallon underground storage tanks and one waste oil tank in 1989, with spillage and petroleum sheens documented around the tank farm and loading rack. An independent cleanup was also conducted on an adjacent property in 1992, and remediation at the site remains ongoing under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this site originated from bulk storage and distribution operations that predate 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The documented releases — spillage around the tank farm, sheens at the loading rack, and contamination from underground storage tanks installed decades before their 1989 removal — are the type of gradual, operations-linked pollution those policies were written to cover. Historical carriers who provided CGL coverage during the pre-1986 operational window may be obligated to reimburse cleanup costs already incurred and to fund the remediation work that remains ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.