This property served as a gasoline service station and fuel distribution site from as early as 1938, with a succession of operators including freight and fuel companies, auto dealerships, and automotive service businesses through at least 1985. Multiple underground storage tanks were removed in 1987 and 1992, and test pit excavations conducted in 1991 revealed extensive subsurface contamination; an estimated 700 to 800 cubic yards of contaminated soil remain in place. The site has been listed on Ecology's hazardous site list, with investigations and cleanup efforts documented from 1987 through at least 2013. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this site traces to fuel storage and distribution operations that began nearly five decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The operators who ran gasoline stations and fuel businesses here from the late 1930s through the mid-1980s were insured under precisely the policies that cover this type of long-duration release. Decades of documented remediation costs — tank removals, excavation, investigation, and ongoing site management — represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated to reimburse, and with cleanup still in progress, future remediation costs may fall within those same policy obligations.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.