Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
FMH Materials Handling Solutions
1313 S 96th St, Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1965. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has been in industrial use since at least 1965, when underground storage tanks were installed on-site, and served as a forklift maintenance facility — first as Clarklift of Washington, then as FMH Material Handling Solutions — from 1977 until operations ceased in 2010. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included removal of three USTs totaling 8,500 gallons of capacity, excavation of 390 tons of contaminated soil and a cracked wash pad, and application of 1,100 pounds of electron donor for enhanced bioremediation of affected groundwater. Additional bioremediation, groundwater monitoring, and a remedial action work plan are planned. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address1313 S 96th St, Seattle, King County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1965
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsHalogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) from degreasers detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #7542

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The halogenated volatile organic compound contamination at this site originated from degreasers used during forklift maintenance operations that began more than a decade before 1986, with supporting infrastructure — underground storage tanks — dating to 1965. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law. The documented remediation expenditures to date — tank removals, soil excavation, enhanced bioremediation — and the additional cleanup costs still ahead represent obligations the historical carriers may be required both to reimburse and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.