Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
PALCO STEEL & SALVAGE
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property in Tacoma is built over the old City of Tacoma landfill, which closed in the early 1950s, and was subsequently occupied by Palco Steel and Salvage, a steel scrap yard. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included the removal of two underground storage tanks totaling 1,500 gallons and excavation of associated contaminated soil in 1992. Planned remediation involves in situ chemical oxidation for groundwater, additional soil excavation with off-site disposal, groundwater monitoring, soil gas investigations for methane detected above the lower explosive limit, and environmental covenants for residual contamination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from leaking USTs and landfill-related contaminants including methane detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #7433

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Contamination at this property stems from landfill operations and industrial activity that began decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The site's remediation trajectory — completed tank removals, soil excavation, and a multi-year program of groundwater treatment, methane investigation, and institutional controls still ahead — represents both past expenditures and future costs that historical carriers who issued CGL policies during those pre-1986 operations may be obligated to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.