This property was occupied by Delta Plumbing and Heating, Inc. from 1979 through 2003, during which time the company installed a 2,000-gallon gasoline and a 500-gallon diesel underground storage tank in the late 1980s. Both USTs were decommissioned by removal in 2002 along with approximately 6,000 cubic yards of contaminated soil after analytical data confirmed a gasoline release. Groundwater monitoring has continued since 2003, and a soil vapor extraction and air sparging system operational since September 2015 has removed over 214 pounds of volatile organic compounds through 2019. Cleanup work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this property originated from underground storage tanks serving an industrial plumbing and heating operation that began in 1979 — seven years before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies gave way to claims-made forms with absolute pollution exclusions. The documented remediation costs here are substantial: UST removal, excavation of 6,000 cubic yards of soil, installation and multi-year operation of a vapor extraction and air sparging system, and over two decades of groundwater monitoring. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies to Delta Plumbing and Heating during its pre-1986 operational window may be obligated both to reimburse costs already incurred and to fund the cleanup work that remains ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.