This property operated as a retail gasoline station under the Texaco brand until it closed in July 2000, with five underground storage tanks storing gasoline and diesel on site. A release from the UST system — attributed to historical spills and overfills rather than a single catastrophic event — left residual petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in soil and groundwater. Cleanup under Ecology oversight has included UST and piping removal, excavation of contaminated soils and backfilling with clean material, and product recovery, with an air-sparging groundwater system and soil vapor extraction system planned as part of a comprehensive Cleanup Action Plan. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this property resulted from the gradual accumulation of spills and overfills at a UST system that was operational well before 1986 — the tanks required repair and upgrade by 1996, confirming they had been in service for years prior. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the station's operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain enforceable today. The remediation costs already incurred — tank removals, soil excavation, product recovery — and the costs still ahead for air sparging, vapor extraction, and long-term monitoring represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to reimburse and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.