This site in Tacoma's Commencement Bay area has been in industrial use since the 1920s, with ore smelting among the principal operations conducted on the property. The Asarco Smelter was placed on a national interim hazardous waste list in 1981, designated a National Priorities List site in 1983, and has been undergoing cleanup since at least 1989 — remediation work includes slag excavation and removal, sediment dredging and capping, shoreline armoring, off-site dangerous waste disposal, source control measures, and habitat restoration, with estimated remedial action costs totaling $10.5 million. Long-term operation and maintenance, five-year reviews, and twenty-year waste capacity assurances remain ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Ore smelting operations at this property began more than six decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The contamination driving this multi-million-dollar cleanup — smelter slag, contaminated sediment, and dangerous waste requiring off-site disposal — traces directly to those pre-1986 industrial operations. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the smelter's operating years may be obligated both to recover the remediation expenditures already incurred and to fund the long-term monitoring and maintenance that lies ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.