Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Eagle Truck Stop
Chehalis, Lewis County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1961. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property was commercially developed as a truck stop in 1961 with a 10,000-gallon underground storage tank, and a convenience store with additional USTs was installed in 1968. When the original four tanks were decommissioned and replaced in 1994, petroleum contamination was discovered, prompting the excavation and disposal of 900 tons of diesel-impacted soil. A No Further Action determination issued in 1995 was later rescinded after gasoline and diesel impacts above MTCA Method A cleanup standards were identified, and the site has since entered the Voluntary Cleanup Program with recommended remediation including quarterly groundwater monitoring, direct injection of oxygen-releasing compound, and further soil excavation. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressChehalis, Lewis County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1961
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline and diesel) above MTCA Method A cleanup standards in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #7026

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this property originated from underground storage tanks installed and operated continuously from 1961 — twenty-five years before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with absolute pollution exclusions. The documented remediation costs already incurred — 900 tons of contaminated soil removal, catch basin cleaning, site investigations — and the substantial future costs now recommended under the Voluntary Cleanup Program represent expenditures that historical carriers who wrote CGL policies during the 1961–1986 operational window may be obligated both to reimburse and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.