Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
US GSA Richland Federal Bldg US
Richland, Benton County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1972. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The US GSA Richland Federal Building complex — comprising a US Post Office, seven-story office tower, and low-rise courthouse — housed underground storage tanks containing oil, solvents, and waste that were removed in 1997. Chlorinated solvent contamination, including tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE), has been detected in groundwater beneath the site, with periodic groundwater monitoring conducted from at least 1998 through 2021 and quarterly monitoring proposed going forward. The site is enrolled in the Voluntary Cleanup Program and cleanup work remains ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
AddressRichland, Benton County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1972
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsChlorinated solvents including tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #6850

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The solvent USTs at this federal facility are estimated to have been installed around 1972 and operated through their removal in 1997 — more than a decade of service before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies still carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The chlorinated solvent contamination now requiring long-term groundwater monitoring traces to releases during that pre-1986 operational window. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies covering this facility during the 1970s and early 1980s may be obligated both to recover past remediation expenditures and to fund the ongoing monitoring and cleanup work ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.