This property has operated as a gasoline station since the early 1950s, originally as a Texaco-brand facility with underground storage tanks dispensing leaded and unleaded fuel. Contamination was discovered in 1990 during removal of the original USTs, prompting cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program that has included remedial soil excavation, operation of an air-sparging and vapor-extraction system from 1994 to 1996, replacement of underground piping in 2022, and quarterly groundwater monitoring ongoing since 1994. The site remains an active gasoline station with three current USTs, and regulatory closure using Groundwater Model Remedy 2 and an environmental covenant are planned. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum and lead contamination at this site originated from underground storage tanks that were installed and operated beginning in the early 1950s — more than three decades before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with pollution exclusions. The documented remediation expenditures spanning from the 1990s through 2022 — tank removals, soil excavation, vapor extraction, piping replacement, and decades of groundwater monitoring — were incurred to address releases tied directly to those pre-1986 fueling operations. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies during that operational window may be obligated both to recover past cleanup costs and to fund the remaining closure work.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.