This property has hosted petroleum operations since 1930, when a gas station and service facility were constructed on the northern portion of the site and occupied by Standard Stations Inc. A second station was subsequently erected there, equipped with three commercial fuel USTs, a heating oil UST, a waste oil UST, two pump islands, and a hydraulic hoist inside a service building; that facility operated through approximately 1970. Phase II Environmental Site Assessment and supplemental subsurface investigation work has since identified gasoline-range and oil-range petroleum hydrocarbons (GRPH and ORPH) in the subsurface, attributed to those historical fuel operations. No active remediation has yet commenced. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The contamination documented at this property traces directly to underground storage tanks and fuel-dispensing operations that ran from 1930 through 1970 — a forty-year span ending sixteen years before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies began incorporating effective pollution exclusions. Carriers who issued CGL policies to Standard Stations Inc. or subsequent operators during that window were writing coverage against precisely the kind of slow subsurface petroleum release now confirmed here. With site investigation complete and remediation expenditures still ahead, those historical policies may represent a recoverable source of funding for the cleanup work to come.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.