This property operated as a Shell-branded gasoline service station from 1956 to 1993, with eight underground storage tanks — including a 1964 tank that held regular leaded gasoline — two dispenser islands, and an automotive repair shop with three service bays. Remediation beginning in 1990 has encompassed removal of all eight USTs, excavation of approximately 1,840 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted soil, demolition of station structures, extraction and treatment of 53,103 gallons of contaminated groundwater, and a 1995 soil vapor extraction operation that removed 73 pounds of TPH as vapor. Separate-phase hydrocarbon recovery and long-term monitoring with future actions planned remain underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this property traces directly to underground storage tanks installed in 1956 and 1964 — three decades or more before 1986 — and regulators confirmed by 1991 that the separate-phase hydrocarbons detected were not the result of any recent release, establishing the historical origins of the contamination. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to Shell and its operators during that pre-1986 operational window carried no effective pollution exclusion and remain enforceable under Washington law. The documented remediation costs here — eight tank removals, mass soil excavation, groundwater treatment, vapor extraction, and continuing monitoring — represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.