The Merlino Property in Woodinville operated as a petroleum fueling site with underground storage tanks that released petroleum hydrocarbons into the soil and shallow groundwater. Independent remedial actions were performed to address the contamination, and Ecology determined those actions were successful, issuing a No Further Action determination in 1999 and removing the site from the Leaking Underground Storage Tank database. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum release at this property originated from underground storage tanks — infrastructure whose presence in the LUST database is characteristic of installations predating modern tank regulations and, in most cases, predating 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies in effect during the operational window of those tanks carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law. The remediation costs incurred to reach the No Further Action threshold — investigation, soil and groundwater cleanup, regulatory closure — are the type of documented expenditures that historical carriers may still be obligated to cover.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.